SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2021 GV2

2021 GV2

2021 GV2 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.347 AU it takes 1.56 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 94
Orbital Period · P
1.56 yr
v(q)
35.6 km/s
v(Q)
18.5 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
4.83
Eccentricity · e
0.3159

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.921 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.773 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.852 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.347 AU gives an orbital period of 1.56 yr, or about 571 days.

An eccentricity of 0.316 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.8° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18.5 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.65 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 94 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.5201 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 5 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.347 AU
Eccentricity
0.3159
Perihelion
0.921 AU
Aphelion
1.772517 AU
Inclination
3.8°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
138.86°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Dec-20 21:54 0.130596 AU
19536940 km
10.48 km/s
2032-May-23 02:32 0.393532 AU
58871542 km
5.01 km/s
2035-May-02 15:15 0.354476 AU
53028836 km
17.72 km/s
2046-Mar-18 22:50 0.036319 AU
5433196 km
5.75 km/s
2056-Dec-09 09:56 0.304469 AU
45547961 km
15.91 km/s
2057-Jun-10 17:19 0.494649 AU
73998396 km
6.95 km/s
2059-Nov-07 01:21 0.416778 AU
62349117 km
6.30 km/s
2060-Apr-20 07:38 0.155355 AU
23240755 km
11.90 km/s
2070-Dec-28 02:52 0.065432 AU
9788515 km
8.01 km/s
2074-May-05 01:44 0.367316 AU
54949740 km
19.01 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.65

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.52011
Condition
5
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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